Toyota Prius Hybrid Battery Error Codes (2007–2015)
Hybrid vehicles are engineered for efficiency, but battery issues can trigger warning lights and error codes. This guide helps you understand the most common Toyota Prius codes and what actions to take.
If you notice warning lights, reduced fuel efficiency, or unusual behavior from your hybrid system, you can check the battery codes using an OBD-II scanner. Connect the scanner to your vehicle’s diagnostic port to read error codes and identify which component requires attention.Critical Battery Replacement Codes
Possible Causes: Worn battery cells
Solution: Replace battery pack or individual cells
- We have a detailed post about this code
Possible Causes: Battery aging or capacity loss
Solution: Inspect and replace battery as needed
Individual Cell / Module Codes
Possible Causes: Reduced capacity of certain cells
Solution: Replace affected cell or battery pack
Possible Causes: Worn or damaged module
Solution: Inspect and replace module
Voltage & Temperature Related Codes
Possible Causes:
Faulty evaporator temperature sensor
Damaged or disconnected wiring
Short or open circuit in HVAC system
Poor sensor calibration or ECM/ECU fault
Solution:
Inspect sensor and wiring harness for damage or loose connections
Replace faulty evaporator temperature sensor
Check HVAC control module for proper operation
Clear code after repair and test system operation
Possible Causes: Weak or failing 12V battery
Solution: Check and replace 12V battery
Possible Causes: Faulty sensor or overheating
Solution: Check sensors and cooling system
Possible Causes: Faulty or clogged cooling fan, damaged wiring/connectors, or malfunction of Battery ECU.
Solution: Clean or replace cooling fan, inspect and repair wiring/connectors, check Battery ECU if issue persists.
Possible Causes: Faulty battery or wiring issue
Solution: Inspect battery and connections
Hybrid System & Inverter Codes
Possible Causes:
Faulty wheel speed sensor
Damaged sensor wiring or connector
Debris or corrosion at sensor hub
Faulty ABS module
Solution:
Inspect and clean wheel speed sensor and hub
Test sensor and replace if faulty
Repair damaged wiring or connectors
Check ABS module if sensor replacement does not resolve code
Possible Causes:
Faulty brake pressure sensor or brake booster
Malfunctioning ABS/ESC module
Low brake fluid level
Air in brake lines or contaminated brake fluid
Wiring issues or poor electrical connections in brake system
Solution:
Inspect and replace faulty brake pressure sensor or booster if needed
Check and repair ABS/ESC module wiring and connections
Ensure brake fluid is at proper level and replace if contaminated
Bleed air from brake lines
Replace ABS/ESC module if it is defective after other checks
Possible Causes:
TCS disabled due to previous ABS or wheel sensor faults
Faulty traction control module
Low brake fluid level affecting TCS
Faulty yaw rate or steering angle sensor
Solution:
Resolve any ABS/wheel sensor codes (like C1236) first
Check brake fluid level and top up if needed
Inspect TCS module and related sensors
Replace defective modules or sensors if required
Possible Causes: Battery, inverter, or system issue
Solution: Diagnose and repair specific component
Possible Causes:
Dirty or faulty throttle body
Clogged fuel filter or weak fuel pump
Low-quality fuel or clogged injectors
Faulty MAF/MAP sensor
Ignition issues (spark plugs, coils)
Engine compression problems
Solution:
Inspect and clean the throttle body
Check fuel pressure, replace fuel filter/pump if needed
Use high-quality fuel, clean or replace injectors if necessary
Diagnose and replace MAF/MAP sensor if required
Replace worn spark plugs/coils
Perform a compression test and repair the engine if needed
Possible Causes:
Fuel system malfunction (fuel not reaching cylinders)
Ignition system problems
Discharged or faulty HV battery (engine won’t crank)
Starter/inverter issues that crank the ICE
Faulty crankshaft or camshaft position sensor
Fuel freezing/low temperature (common in winter)
Solution:
Check fuel level and quality, and fuel system pressure
Inspect spark plugs and coils, replace if necessary
Ensure HV battery is charged (and no other battery codes present)
Diagnose the inverter and engine starting system
Check CKP/CMP sensors (crankshaft/camshaft)
In cold weather – use engine heater or winter-grade fuel
Possible Causes: Damaged connectors or wiring
Solution: Check and repair high-voltage connections
Possible Causes: Inverter or battery issues
Solution: Inspect inverter and battery
Possible Causes:
Faulty ABS control module
Damaged or disconnected wiring/connectors in the CAN network
Blown fuse related to ABS module
Intermittent communication issues due to ECU problems
Solution:
Inspect ABS module and wiring harness for damage
Check and replace any blown fuses
Reconnect or repair loose/disconnected connectors
Replace ABS control module if faulty
Possible Causes:
Faulty BCM
Broken or loose wiring in CAN bus
Poor ground connections
Other ECU causing communication interference
Solution:
Inspect BCM wiring and connectors
Ensure proper grounding of BCM
Scan other ECUs for faults that may block communication
Replace BCM if found defective
How do I know if my Prius battery needs replacement?
Check for warning lights, reduced efficiency, or unusual behavior. Use an OBD-II scanner to read battery error codes.
Can I fix individual Prius battery cells myself?
Replacing individual cells is possible but risky due to high voltage. It’s recommended to consult a certified hybrid technician.