Toyota Prius Hybrid Battery Error Codes (2007–2015)

Hybrid vehicles are engineered for efficiency, but battery issues can trigger warning lights and error codes. This guide helps you understand the most common Toyota Prius codes and what actions to take.

If you notice warning lights, reduced fuel efficiency, or unusual behavior from your hybrid system, you can check the battery codes using an OBD-II scanner. Connect the scanner to your vehicle’s diagnostic port to read error codes and identify which component requires attention.

Critical Battery Replacement Codes

  • Possible Causes: Worn battery cells

  • Solution: Replace battery pack or individual cells

  • We have a detailed post about this code
  • Possible Causes: Battery aging or capacity loss

  • Solution: Inspect and replace battery as needed

Individual Cell / Module Codes

  • Possible Causes: Reduced capacity of certain cells

  • Solution: Replace affected cell or battery pack

  • Possible Causes: Worn or damaged module

  • Solution: Inspect and replace module

Voltage & Temperature Related Codes

Possible Causes:

  • Faulty evaporator temperature sensor

  • Damaged or disconnected wiring

  • Short or open circuit in HVAC system

  • Poor sensor calibration or ECM/ECU fault

Solution:

  • Inspect sensor and wiring harness for damage or loose connections

  • Replace faulty evaporator temperature sensor

  • Check HVAC control module for proper operation

  • Clear code after repair and test system operation

  • Possible Causes: Weak or failing 12V battery

  • Solution: Check and replace 12V battery

  • Possible Causes: Faulty sensor or overheating

  • Solution: Check sensors and cooling system

Possible Causes: Faulty or clogged cooling fan, damaged wiring/connectors, or malfunction of Battery ECU.

Solution: Clean or replace cooling fan, inspect and repair wiring/connectors, check Battery ECU if issue persists.

  • Possible Causes: Faulty battery or wiring issue

  • Solution: Inspect battery and connections

Hybrid System & Inverter Codes

Possible Causes:

  • Faulty wheel speed sensor

  • Damaged sensor wiring or connector

  • Debris or corrosion at sensor hub

  • Faulty ABS module

Solution:

  • Inspect and clean wheel speed sensor and hub

  • Test sensor and replace if faulty

  • Repair damaged wiring or connectors

  • Check ABS module if sensor replacement does not resolve code

Possible Causes:

  • Faulty brake pressure sensor or brake booster

  • Malfunctioning ABS/ESC module

  • Low brake fluid level

  • Air in brake lines or contaminated brake fluid

  • Wiring issues or poor electrical connections in brake system

Solution:

  • Inspect and replace faulty brake pressure sensor or booster if needed

  • Check and repair ABS/ESC module wiring and connections

  • Ensure brake fluid is at proper level and replace if contaminated

  • Bleed air from brake lines

  • Replace ABS/ESC module if it is defective after other checks

Possible Causes:

  • TCS disabled due to previous ABS or wheel sensor faults

  • Faulty traction control module

  • Low brake fluid level affecting TCS

  • Faulty yaw rate or steering angle sensor

Solution:

  • Resolve any ABS/wheel sensor codes (like C1236) first

  • Check brake fluid level and top up if needed

  • Inspect TCS module and related sensors

  • Replace defective modules or sensors if required

  • Possible Causes: Battery, inverter, or system issue

  • Solution: Diagnose and repair specific component

Possible Causes:

  • Dirty or faulty throttle body

  • Clogged fuel filter or weak fuel pump

  • Low-quality fuel or clogged injectors

  • Faulty MAF/MAP sensor

  • Ignition issues (spark plugs, coils)

  • Engine compression problems

Solution:

  • Inspect and clean the throttle body

  • Check fuel pressure, replace fuel filter/pump if needed

  • Use high-quality fuel, clean or replace injectors if necessary

  • Diagnose and replace MAF/MAP sensor if required

  • Replace worn spark plugs/coils

  • Perform a compression test and repair the engine if needed

Possible Causes:

  • Fuel system malfunction (fuel not reaching cylinders)

  • Ignition system problems

  • Discharged or faulty HV battery (engine won’t crank)

  • Starter/inverter issues that crank the ICE

  • Faulty crankshaft or camshaft position sensor

  • Fuel freezing/low temperature (common in winter)

Solution:

  • Check fuel level and quality, and fuel system pressure

  • Inspect spark plugs and coils, replace if necessary

  • Ensure HV battery is charged (and no other battery codes present)

  • Diagnose the inverter and engine starting system

  • Check CKP/CMP sensors (crankshaft/camshaft)

  • In cold weather – use engine heater or winter-grade fuel

  • Possible Causes: Damaged connectors or wiring

  • Solution: Check and repair high-voltage connections

  • Possible Causes: Inverter or battery issues

  • Solution: Inspect inverter and battery

Possible Causes:

  • Faulty ABS control module

  • Damaged or disconnected wiring/connectors in the CAN network

  • Blown fuse related to ABS module

  • Intermittent communication issues due to ECU problems

Solution:

  • Inspect ABS module and wiring harness for damage

  • Check and replace any blown fuses

  • Reconnect or repair loose/disconnected connectors

  • Replace ABS control module if faulty

Possible Causes:

  • Faulty BCM

  • Broken or loose wiring in CAN bus

  • Poor ground connections

  • Other ECU causing communication interference

Solution:

  • Inspect BCM wiring and connectors

  • Ensure proper grounding of BCM

  • Scan other ECUs for faults that may block communication

  • Replace BCM if found defective

How do I know if my Prius battery needs replacement?
Check for warning lights, reduced efficiency, or unusual behavior. Use an OBD-II scanner to read battery error codes.

Can I fix individual Prius battery cells myself?
Replacing individual cells is possible but risky due to high voltage. It’s recommended to consult a certified hybrid technician.